Editor’s Note: Oragark welcomes this contribution addressing the educational challenges facing displaced Artsakh Armenians. While recognizing the importance of providing educational opportunities and assistance to those uprooted from their homes, Oragark emphasizes that their displacement was the direct consequence of Azerbaijan’s September 2023 military aggression and the forced exodus of Artsakh’s Armenian population. Efforts to support their lives in Armenia must not be interpreted as acceptance of their permanent displacement or abandonment of their fundamental right to return to their ancestral homeland in safety and dignity.
By Douglas Vandergraph
https://douglasvandergraph.com
War and displacement can change an address in an afternoon. Education systems, by contrast, often move slowly. A scholarship may be tied to an institution, a municipal residence, an earlier course sequence or a document that was lost when a family fled. For students displaced from Nagorno-Karabakh, the task of rebuilding life in Armenia can therefore involve a second struggle: keeping years of study from dissolving into administrative uncertainty. The question is not whether education can solve every political wound. It is whether a student’s work can remain recognized when almost everything around that student has changed.
The policy conversation about displaced families has moved increasingly from emergency shelter toward integration. UNHCR describes education, livelihoods, healthcare and stable housing as parts of that transition. These goals belong together. Students cannot pursue courses consistently if transport is unaffordable, housing is unstable or household income has disappeared. A scholarship that covers tuition but leaves every other barrier untouched may be generous and still inadequate. It is important to measure whether support actually allows the student to continue, not merely whether an award letter was issued.
There are several modest but important steps institutions can take. Universities and scholarship providers could make transfer rules publicly understandable, recognize prior study where evidence is sufficient and give clear written explanations when a document is missing. They could create a single point of contact for students navigating several offices. Appeals should be possible without forcing applicants to repeat traumatic histories. The aim is not to weaken academic standards. It is to distinguish genuine academic requirements from procedures built for a time when most students could be assumed to have a permanent home.
Some students may need part-time study while caring for relatives or working. Others may be ready for full-time study but lack access to a quiet space, reliable equipment or transportation. An inflexible timetable can silently exclude those most determined to continue. Institutions should consider short-term accommodations paired with a clear path to ordinary academic participation. The student should be a participant in that decision, not the passive subject of a charitable plan invented by well-meaning adults.
The diaspora has an opportunity to help without assuming control. Community organizations and alumni associations can support transport grants, book funds, mentorship and internships with transparent eligibility rules. They can also advocate for simpler transfer arrangements and publish accurate instructions, reviewed by qualified local staff. Their success should be judged by educational continuation and completion, not only fundraising totals. A program deserves praise when it quietly removes an obstacle that a student would otherwise have faced alone.
A difficult but necessary part of fairness is considering other students, including those who were not displaced yet live with significant hardship. Transparent, needs-based assistance can avoid unnecessary rivalry. The goal should be to enlarge the circle of opportunity and explain decisions clearly. Scholarships work best when they help students form relationships in a shared learning community rather than assigning permanent categories of deserving and undeserving people. Recovery is more sustainable when institutions build common trust.
As a Christian, I think of the way Jesus refused to let children be pushed away and of his insistence that the stranger be welcomed with practical care. Faith should make us more attentive to the student whose name is missing from a list, not less attentive to those of another religion or worldview. Assistance should never depend on religious participation or public expressions of gratitude. Young people deserve the dignity of studying for their own futures, not becoming illustrations of somebody else’s goodness.
A lost address should not cancel a scholarship, and a displaced student should not have to prove perseverance by surviving a maze of avoidable obstacles. The lasting achievement is not the ceremony at which support is announced. It is the examination the student is able to sit, the qualification finally completed, and the work that becomes possible afterward. These are modest forms of rebuilding, but their significance is lasting: they carry a person’s effort across a rupture that person did not choose.
Sources and Background
UNHCR Armenia, Community Support and Integration:
https://www.unhcr.org/am/en/community-support-and-integration
UNHCR Europe, Resources for Employers in Armenia:
https://www.unhcr.org/europe/resources-employers-armenia
Mark 10:13–16:
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark%2010%3A13-16
